
Giro
Register II MIPS
Everyday adult helmet with MIPS and a simple dial fit.
Universal Adult, 54–61 cm
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Match Specialized 44, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61, and 64cm road sizing and S1-S6 mountain labels to your height and standover.
Traditional cm
44/49/52/54/56/58/61/64cm for road and gravel bikes like Tarmac, Roubaix, and Diverge.
S-Sizing
S1-S6 for trail bikes like Stumpjumper, with Rider-First Engineering per frame size.
Cross-brand
Specialized 54 ≈ Trek 54 ≈ Giant M. Match by height range, not by label.
Find your Specialized size
Road bikes use traditional cm labels. Mountain bikes use an alpha ladder or S-Sizing. Each table below is one Specialized family's own published chart, with the standover of a named frame.
Size
44
Height
4'8"-5'1"
Height cm
142-155
Standover cm
72.3
Fit note
Shortest size on this chart
Size
49
Height
5'1"-5'4"
Height cm
155-163
Standover cm
73.5
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 44
Size
52
Height
5'4"-5'7"
Height cm
163-170
Standover cm
74.6
Fit note
5 mm more reach than 49
Size
54
Height
5'7"-5'9"
Height cm
170-175
Standover cm
76.8
Fit note
4 mm more reach than 52
Size
56
Height
5'9"-5'11"
Height cm
175-180
Standover cm
78.6
Fit note
11 mm more reach than 54
Size
58
Height
5'11"-6'2"
Height cm
180-188
Standover cm
80.8
Fit note
7 mm more reach than 56
Size
61
Height
6'2"-6'5"
Height cm
188-196
Standover cm
83.4
Fit note
6 mm more reach than 58
Tarmac reach moves 42 mm across the range while stack climbs 111 mm, so the front end rises much faster than the cockpit lengthens. The largest single reach step is 11 mm and the largest single stack step is 26 mm. Roubaix and Allez publish their own charts: Roubaix runs 44 to 64 and its 54 covers 170-178 cm, while Allez starts at 49 and its 56 covers 175-183 cm.
Size
XXS
Height
4'3"-4'9"
Height cm
130-145
Standover cm
64.7
Fit note
Specialized publishes a step below XS on this chart
Size
XS
Height
4'8"-5'1"
Height cm
142-155
Standover cm
65.8
Fit note
20 mm more reach than XXS
Size
S
Height
5'0"-5'5"
Height cm
153-165
Standover cm
73.2
Fit note
30 mm more reach than XS
Size
M
Height
5'4"-5'10"
Height cm
163-178
Standover cm
75.4
Fit note
20 mm more reach than S
Size
L
Height
5'9"-6'1"
Height cm
175-185
Standover cm
78.1
Fit note
20 mm more reach than M
Size
XL
Height
6'0"-6'5"
Height cm
183-195
Standover cm
82.0
Fit note
20 mm more reach than L
Size
XXL
Height
6'4"-6'9"
Height cm
193-206
Standover cm
85.3
Fit note
20 mm more reach than XL
Rockhopper standover is the column to check first: it climbs 206 mm from XXS to XXL, and XS to S alone accounts for 74 mm of that. Reach grows 130 mm over the same range.
Size
S1 (XS)
Height
4'11"-5'3"
Height cm
150-160
Standover cm
73.8
Fit note
Lowest standover of the six S-Sizes
Size
S2 (S)
Height
5'2"-5'8"
Height cm
157-173
Standover cm
75.1
Fit note
25 mm more reach than S1
Size
S3 (M)
Height
5'5"-5'11"
Height cm
165-180
Standover cm
74.5
Fit note
25 mm more reach than S2
Size
S4 (L)
Height
5'8"-6'2"
Height cm
173-188
Standover cm
74.5
Fit note
Same standover as S3, so the change is all cockpit
Size
S5 (XL)
Height
5'10"-6'4"
Height cm
178-193
Standover cm
74.5
Fit note
Same standover as S4, so the change is all cockpit
Size
S6 (XXL)
Height
6'2"-6'8"
Height cm
188-203
Standover cm
75.1
Fit note
30 mm more reach than S5
Stumpjumper and Stumpjumper EVO share one S-Sizing chart, and the ranges are wide on purpose. 173 cm sits inside 3 S-Sizes at once, and Specialized's own S-Sizing page says the smaller size is the more nimble one while the larger is the more stable. The letters do not map to the road cm ladder.
Size
XXS
Height
4'8"-4'11"
Height cm
142-150
Standover cm
70.0
Fit note
Specialized publishes a step below XS on this chart
Size
XS
Height
4'11"-5'2"
Height cm
150-158
Standover cm
72.2
Fit note
16 mm more reach than XXS
Size
S
Height
5'1"-5'5"
Height cm
155-165
Standover cm
75.0
Fit note
5 mm more reach than XS
Size
M
Height
5'5"-5'9"
Height cm
165-175
Standover cm
77.8
Fit note
6 mm more reach than S
Size
L
Height
5'9"-6'0"
Height cm
175-183
Standover cm
81.0
Fit note
4 mm more reach than M
Size
XL
Height
6'0"-6'4"
Height cm
183-193
Standover cm
83.1
Fit note
12 mm more reach than L
Size
XXL
Height
6'4"-6'6"
Height cm
193-198
Standover cm
—
Fit note
27 mm more reach than XL
Sirrus and Sirrus X share this chart, and the Roll city range publishes the same bands from S to XL. Sirrus X has a wider bar and a longer front centre than Sirrus, so the frame numbers below belong to the Sirrus X 4.0 rather than to every hybrid. Specialized's chart runs to XXL while the 4.0 geometry table stops at XL: the XXL stack and reach come from the Sirrus X 6.0, whose own ladder starts at XS, so that size shows no standover rather than a figure from a frame that publishes a different range. Standover climbs 131 mm from XXS to XL.
Size
44
Height
4'8"-5'0"
Height cm
142-152
Standover cm
68.3
Fit note
Shortest size on this chart
Size
49
Height
5'0"-5'4"
Height cm
152-163
Standover cm
69.7
Fit note
8 mm more reach than 44
Size
52
Height
5'4"-5'7"
Height cm
163-170
Standover cm
72.2
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 49
Size
54
Height
5'7"-5'10"
Height cm
170-178
Standover cm
73.8
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 52
Size
56
Height
5'9"-6'0"
Height cm
175-180
Standover cm
77.7
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 54
Size
58
Height
5'11"-6'2"
Height cm
180-188
Standover cm
80.0
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 56
Size
61
Height
6'2"-6'5"
Height cm
188-196
Standover cm
82.3
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 58
Size
64
Height
6'5"-6'9"
Height cm
196-205
Standover cm
84.9
Fit note
9 mm more reach than 61
Diverge runs one size past the road ladder: it carries a 64 that the Tarmac table does not, which is why this table has 8 rows. Reach grows 62 mm end to end. The Diverge Comp E5 table starts at 49, so the 44 size is the Diverge Sport Carbon frame, which is the current Diverge that publishes that size.
Wheel size
12"
Height
82-100 cm
Inseam: 30-40 cm
Wheel size
16"
Height
95-115 cm
Inseam: 37-46 cm
Wheel size
20"
Height
110-130 cm
Inseam: 45-55 cm
Wheel size
24"
Height
125-145 cm
Inseam: 53-66 cm
Helmet, light, lock, bottle, and a pant-leg strap. Size the bike here; buy the complete adult bike at a shop.

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Everyday adult helmet with MIPS and a simple dial fit.
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Start with height. If two sizes overlap, use cycling inseam to choose.How to measure
Specialized sizing system
Specialized uses a mix of traditional cm labels (44, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61, 64) and S-Sizing labels (S1-S6) depending on model and discipline.
For road bikes like Tarmac and Roubaix, Specialized uses traditional cm sizing. For trail bikes like Stumpjumper, it uses S-Sizing.
Specialized cm labels roughly correspond to effective top-tube length, but modern models use sloping geometry — match by height range, not cm label.
S-Sizing uses Rider-First Engineering: each frame size has unique tube dimensions and carbon layup, not just scaled geometry.
Specialized publishes no rider inseam for these families. Every table on this page carries height only, and standover comes from a named frame's geometry table.
Height
5'1"-5'4"
Trek
XS / 47
Giant
XS
Specialized
49 / XS
Height
5'4"-5'7"
Trek
S / 50
Giant
S
Specialized
52 / S
Height
5'7"-5'9"
Trek
M / 54
Giant
S
Specialized
54 / M
Height
5'9"-5'11"
Trek
ML / 56
Giant
M
Specialized
56 / M
Height
5'11"-6'2"
Trek
L / 58
Giant
M/L
Specialized
58 / L
Height
6'2"-6'5"
Trek
XL / 61
Giant
L
Specialized
61 / XL
Between Specialized sizes
Pick the smaller Specialized size
When you want a lower, racier position on Tarmac or Allez Sprint. A smaller size means shorter reach and lower stack.
Pick the larger Specialized size
When you want a more upright endurance position on Roubaix or Diverge. Confirm standover clearance first.
S-Sizing gives you a choice
S1-S6 cover wide height ranges on purpose. 173 cm sits inside 3 S-Sizes at once, so choose the smaller one for a more nimble bike and the larger for a more stable one.
Short answers for choosing a Specialized frame before purchase.
Start with the published height range for the family you are buying: Tarmac runs 44 to 61, Rockhopper runs XXS to XXL, Sirrus runs XXS to XXL, and Stumpjumper uses S1 to S6. Roubaix and Allez publish their own charts with different upper bands. A 170 cm rider lands at 52 on the Tarmac table and M on the Sirrus table. Confirm with the model's standover before buying.
170 cm sits on the lower edge of Specialized 52 on the Tarmac ladder, inside M on the Sirrus hybrid table, and inside S2 on the Stumpjumper S-Sizing chart. Specialized publishes no rider inseam, so confirm the standover of the exact model before choosing between adjacent sizes.
S-Sizing is Specialized's mountain bike sizing system using S1 to S6 instead of cm. Each size is engineered with Rider-First technology: the geometry, carbon layup, and tube dimensions are customized per size rather than simply scaled. The ranges are wide: 173 cm sits inside 3 of them at once, and Specialized's own S-Sizing page says the smaller size is the more nimble one while the larger is the more stable.
Specialized 52cm roughly corresponds to Trek 52cm, and Specialized 54cm to Trek 54cm. Both brands use similar height ranges for road bikes, but mountain bike sizing differs because Specialized's Stumpjumper uses S-Sizing rather than an alpha ladder.
Diverge uses Specialized's road cm ladder and adds a 64 at the top that the Tarmac table does not carry. Specialized lists 54 for 170-178 cm and 56 for 175-180 cm. The Diverge has a slightly more upright position than the Tarmac, so between-sizes decisions lean toward the larger size for gravel riding.
Rockhopper publishes the widest height ladder of any Specialized mountain family: XXS from 130 cm through XXL at 206 cm. It uses an alpha ladder rather than S-Sizing, so a Rockhopper M is not a Stumpjumper S2.
Data sources